Belgium

Belgium

Basic data

  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 11.763 million (2024)
  • Official languages: Dutch, French, German
  • National holiday: July 21

Government

The Kingdom of Belgium has been a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy or federal state since 1970.

Geography

  • Surface area: 30,688 km2
  • Highest peak : Signal de Botrange 694 m

Large cities and conurbations

Population in 2024

Region/ Province

Population in conurbation

Province of Antwerp 1’926 522
Brussels-Capital Region 1’249 597
Province of West Flanders 1’226 375
Province of Flemish Brabant 1’126 375
Province of Liège 1’115 518
Province of Walloon Brabant 414’130

Source : statbel.fgov.be

Scientific research

Belgium has a long tradition of scientific research, and is one of the world’s leading countries in this field. It is particularly renowned in the fields of medicine, biochemistry, statistics and astronomy, with many researchers having received prestigious distinctions including the Nobel Prize. Belgium is also active in space, climate and marine research, and funds ambitious sustainable development projects. Finally, its universities attract many international researchers, attracted by the scientific excellence and quality of life in Belgium.

  • Belgian universities.
  • Universities of applied sciences
  • Institutions and links concerning science and research

Economy

Belgium’s economy is diversified, based on key sectors such as services, industry and logistics. The country benefits from its strategic position in Europe, making it an important trade and transport hub.

Belgium is also a leader in innovation in fields such as chemicals, biotechnology and information technology. The private sector and exports play a central role, while the country remains attractive to foreign investment.